Despite the achievements of modern civilization in general and medicine in particular, the question, what are the types of worms and how they affect the organism of the person, it is still relevant. There are several species of helminths, which can be seen in the photo with the description. Different worms can have the same degree of danger to human beings, but, in any case, the damage to the immune system and can be the cause of the development of other diseases.
In humans living as a parasite of 2 types of worms: round (nematodes) and flat (tape and flukes).
Nematodes
One of the main characteristics of the nematode is its extraordinary resistance. Can survive even after 5 years of stay in formalin. Among other features, roundworms must distinguish:
- the rapid development and life cycle;
- the simple digestive system, consisting of a straight tube from the mouth to the anus;
- the rapid multiplication;
- the mobility, the intensification of the circulation of organs of a teacher.
The most common and dangerous roundworms are: ostritsy, ascaride, vlasoglavy, Trichinella, giardia.
Ostritsy
Ostritsy worms, usually white in color. The males are very small, not more than 5 mm, while the length of the Mature female is larger than 1 see In the photo ostritsy reminiscent of sticks with tips. Symptoms of defeat are manifest after 5-6 hours after introduction into the body. The female lays eggs in the folds of his anus, after which hatched worm penetrates upward through the intestine.
If ostritsy defeated the body, the following symptoms are itching in the anus, disorders of the intestine, irritability, nausea. Normally, this type of worms, suffer the little children, that tend to pull objects to the mouth and do not respect the rules of personal hygiene.
Ascaride
Unlike worms ascaride have the large dimensions of 15 to 40 to see the Eggs with the larvae enter the digestive system, where they continue to parasite before the end of maturation. Live ascaride about a year. To infect a person suffers abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, allergic reactions.
Important! Each patient can be individual reaction to the infection of this type of worms. The degree of severity of the symptoms can vary from a small discomfort, to serious assaults.
Vlasoglav
Your name worm has received thanks to its slim shape and long body in the shape of the hair. Most often installed in the cecum. The length of the parasite from 5.5 mm (females) and 4.5 cm (males). Their sharp front end vlasoglav penetrates into the mucosa of the intestine, feeding on as well of blood and fluid tissue. Vlasoglav have the symptoms of defeat, which are similar to the manifestations of the activity of other parasites.
Among the specific symptoms we can highlight:
- sensations similar to acute appendicitis;
- the development of polyps and cysts in the habitat of the parasite;
- the stomach ulcer;
- the convulsive seizures.
Trichinella
Refer to the round worms that are parasites in the bodies of many species of domestic and wild animals (badgers, wild boar). The main route of infection is ingestion of raw meat or meat products, recipes for "blood".
Only a few days you will need a bowler hat of Trichinella until full maturity in the duodenum. Good mobility allows the parasites to penetrate into the different organs, together with the blood stream. In severe cases trihinellez gives a complication in the respiratory tract, central nervous and cardiovascular system. Without treatment, the infection can even lead to death.
Giardia
The size of these worms, malicious is so small that considering their possible only under the microscope. However, the damage to the body, and especially the children, they cause. With the help of flagella in the body of the parasite sticks to the intestinal mucosa, removing all the nutrients.
Giardia is very viable and can be active at any time of the year. These can be:
- in the dirty, the raw water;
- in the dirty hands, unwashed vegetables, fruits;
- in the earth, the sand;
- in toys, tableware, objects for the home.
One of the specific traits giardiasis is pink-red rashes on the skin, accompanied by itching, as well as the strong long duration of diarrhoea with the stinky smell.
The flatworms
This type of worm has a tapered body in the form of sheet or ribbon. Unlike the round or flat worms have signs and male and female. Of all the media systems of life of these worms, you must select the digestive system and videlitelnuyu. The human parasites they carry flukes and tapeworms. In the body of the people flat worms attach to the walls of organs or vessels with the suction cups.
Liver Dens
The parasite of a flat shape, up to 5 cm in length. Its name comes from the normal location in the liver. You can also abide in the gallbladder and the pancreas through its two suckers: oral and abdomen. In the beginning of a development cycle of helminths the infected faeces of their eggs, penetrate the soil and the water. Then, through an intermediate host, the clam, the eggs are transported in the body of the fish, where hatched larvae are fixed in your body. The consumption of contaminated fish in the food causes a dangerous disease opisthorchiasis.
To get this type of worms can eat enough meat processed bream, carp, roach, minnow, crucian and other fishes. Among the symptoms of the distinguished:
- the increase of the temperature of the body;
- the sensation of pain in the muscles;
- biliary colic;
- the acute pain in the right side of the user;
- the rape of appetite.
Important! The diagnosis of the defeat with a stroke of luck is often difficult to establish. The pass opistorquiasisa in the chronic form of the symptoms reminiscent of diseases such as gastritis and pancreatitis.
Of bovine and swine tsepen
These two types of parasitism of the tape worms have different intermediate owners, and here is the permanent residence of the stay of the two is the man. Bullish tsepen, the most important of all the unwanted guests in the human body. Its length is 10 m.
Swine tsepen easier to expel it from his body, but he is a great danger because that can migrate not only in the intestine, but also in the brain, liver and even the eyes of a person. At the beginning, the disease passes almost asymptomatic, but in the future manifests itself:
- weakness, insomnia, headache;
- acid reflux, nausea;
- pains in the stomach;
- the output of stool segments of bull tsepnja;
- extreme changes: the feeling of hunger to the top of the appetite;
- of the anemia.
Echinococcus
This type of worm lives in the bodies of dogs, foxes, wolves, cats, once in a while. The look and shape of the fastener on the body of living beings, like other species of flatworms. Among the persons in the risk group are those who work with animals company of hunters, shepherds). The symptoms of the transmitted recall the diseases of the liver. In addition to the violations of the chair and general discomfort, a common feature is icteric colouring of the skin.
The treatment of the
Despite the massive leak of diseases caused by helmintosmu, there are many effective drugs that eliminate the agency of the person of the grt of all the species of worms. The main feature of the tablets of the worms is its greater toxicity, so the choice must take into account the degree of infection, age, co-morbidity and the safety of the drug. Consider the most effective and safe pills that help to cleanse the body of worm invasions.
Important! The selection of the pads of the worms, without consulting a doctor, is not valid! Exceeding the dose can cause the body is not less harmful than the infection of worms!
Some medicines you may take and as a preventive tool. The prevention is necessary, if the infection of worms revealed to one of the members of the family or the existence of companion animals. Of great importance, should be given to the cleaning of the hands, especially in young children, regular cleaning of the premises, the compliance of all the rules of safe preparation of food.